贵州紫云:一个名字都带着仙气的地方,到底藏着多少宝贝 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ziyun
来源:贵州日报报刊社    发布日期:2026年05月16日

紫云,一个藏在格凸河深处,连名字都带着仙气的地方。

Ziyun, a hidden fairyland deep in the getu river valley.

紫云苗族布依族自治县位于贵州省安顺市,这片被喀斯特奇峰与千年文韵浸润的土地,在岁月长河中绘就了一幅动人心魄的非遗长卷。

Ziyun Miao and Bouyei Autonomous County lies in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. Bathed in karst peaks and millennia of cultural heritage, this land has woven a breathtaking tapestry of intangible cultural treasures across the river of time.

15.jpg

紫云格凸河

如果你想读懂紫云,那一定要从一张绣片开始。

To truly understand Ziyun, you must start with a single embroidered panel.

苗族的历史不藏在书里,而是写在针尖上。苗家女子用丝线把祖先的迁徙路、神话图腾与花鸟山河,永久地定格在衣襟与袖口间。一针一线,皆是苗族历史与星辰流转的磅礴叙事

The history of the Miao people is not written in books, it is stitched on fabric. With silk threads, Miao women have forever captured their ancestors'migrations, mythical totems, flowers, birds, mountains, and rivers on collars and sleeves. Every stitch tells a grand story of Miao history.

1.jpg

紫云刺绣

如今,“指尖技艺”变成了“指尖经济”,古老的绣品与新时代的潮流勇敢交锋,紫云民族服饰、蜡染布艺、床单、刺绣旗袍等手工艺品,远销韩国、泰国、英国等地。这些“穿在身上的史书”,正被全世界一页一页翻开。
Today,"fingertip craftsmanship"has become"fingertip economy."Ancient embroidery now boldly meets modern trends.Ziyun's handmade products—ethnic costumes,batik fabrics,bed sheets,and embroidered qipaos—are sold as far as Korea,Thailand,and the United Kingdom.

16.jpg

蜡染

如果说,刺绣里藏着的是非遗致富的故事,那这支“绝壁上的芭蕾”,便是苗家人“足下生金”的生动写照。

If embroidery tells a story of cultural riches, then the“ballet on cliffs”is a vivid portrayal of how the Miao people turn skill into fortune.

穿行在格凸河神秘的喀斯特洞穴间,总能看见一群峭壁上的“舞者”。几百年来,他们徒手攀岩,不是为了征服自然,而是为了与山共生。苗人徒手攀崖绝技源于数百年前苗家先祖为了躲避战乱迁居至此,在农闲时攀爬绝壁采挖中草药、捡拾燕粪换取生活之资,或悬棺于绝壁上。如今,这场惊心动魄的生存技艺已华丽蝶变为享誉全球的 “峭壁芭蕾” 。

Walking through the mysterious karst caves of the Getu River, you will often see climbers on the cliffs. For centuries, they have climbed bare-handed—not to conquer nature, but to live with it. This remarkable skill originated hundreds of years ago when Miao ancestors settled here to escape wars. In their spare time, they scaled cliffs to collect herbs and bat droppings to trade for a living, or to place hanging coffins on the precipices. Today, this thrilling survival craft has transformed into the world-famous“cliff ballet.”

2.jpg

紫云“蜘蛛人”

如果说攀岩是体能的极限,那地戏就是灵魂的激昂。

If rock climbing pushes the limit of the body, then the Dixi Opera stirs the soul.

在紫云,戏一开腔,就是千军万马。一招一式、尘土飞扬,仿佛在告诉我们,这方水土养育的,从来都是不败的英雄。地戏表演者戴着面具,用古老的方言唱腔演绎着金戈铁马的史事,每次铿锵起舞皆带着厚重的神秘感,让观众仿佛瞬间回溯到了英魂纵横的传奇岁月。

In Ziyun, as soon as the opera begins, it evokes the thunder of a thousand troops. With every vigorous move and rising dust, the land reminds us that it has always bred undefeated heroes. Masked performers chant ancient local dialects, telling epic stories of wars and warriors. Their powerful and mysterious dance transports the audience back to a legendary age of heroic spirits.

3.jpg

地戏

如果你想更加听懂这片土地的魂,那一定要翻开《亚鲁王》。

To truly hear the soul of this land, you must open the epic of King Yalu.

作为中国第一部苗族长篇英雄史诗,《亚鲁王》被列为2009年中国文化的重大发现之一,传唱着在苗人首领亚鲁王的带领下,西部苗人创世与迁徙征战的壮阔历史。一字一句,不仅是故事,是血脉;一唱一和,不止是表演,是信仰。这是紫云的心跳,是苗族人不灭的魂魄。

As the first long Miao heroic epic in China, King Yalu was recognized as one of the major cultural discoveries of 2009. It sings of the grand history of the western Miao people’s creation, migration, and battles under their leader, King Yalu. Every word is not just a story, it is bloodline. Every chant is not just a performance, it is faith. This is the heartbeat of Ziyun, the undying soul of the Miao people.

5.jpg

如果史诗是灵魂的低语,那竹王崇拜,就是一场连接天地的狂欢。

If the epic is a whisper of the soul, then the King Bamboo worship is a wild celebration that connects heaven and earth.

这支世世代代隐居于喀斯特腹地的蒙正苗族,至今仍保留着一整套完整的崇祖仪典。每逢祭祀,村民们踏着神秘而古朴的鼓点,模拟先祖征战与劳作的姿态,笙歌鸣响,敬拜起舞。这是对远古祖先最深沉的记忆与依恋,也是一部尘封了两千多年夜郎古国震撼人心的活态文化遗存。

The Mengzheng Miao people, who have lived for generations deep in the karst mountains, still preserve a complete set of ancestral rituals. During festivals, villagers follow ancient, mysterious drum beats, mimicking their forebears’fighting and working postures. Suona horns sound, and they dance in reverence. This is the deepest memory of and attachment to their ancient ancestors, and a stunning living cultural relic of the Yelang Kingdom, sealed for over 2,000 years.

8.jpg

竹王崇拜仪式

听完遥远的故事,你一定要品一口紫云春茶。

After listening to these ancient tales, you must taste Ziyun spring tea.

长在云雾缭绕的山巅,每一片芽叶都饱饮了露水与日光,在滚烫的炒锅中不停翻炒、抖散,一遍遍揉捏,把紫云春茶雕琢成了全球茶客心尖上的醇香符号。一杯手工茶里,藏着山的筋骨、木的柔情,还有匠人几十年的坚守。

Growing on misty mountain peaks, every tender leaf drinks in dew and sunlight. In a hot wok, they are tossed, spread, and kneaded again and again, turning Ziyun spring tea into a fragrant symbol cherished by tea lovers worldwide. In a cup of handcrafted tea, you’ll find the backbone of the mountains, the tenderness of the woods, and a craftsman’s decades of dedication.

9.jpg

紫云春茶

在紫云,无鸡不成敬意,而无豆鸡则不成宴席。这道惊艳过无数非遗大集的“马料豆鸡”,取材于农家散养的土鸡切作鸡八块,配以饱满的黄豆,用柴火铁锅熬煮出香辣醇厚、勾魂摄魄的人间烟火气,更是紫云布依人家待客的礼节。

In Ziyun, no feast is complete without chicken. This“Soybean Chicken”(Maliao Dou Ji) has amazed countless intangible cultural heritage fairs. Made from free-range local chicken cut into eight pieces, simmered with plump soybeans, and cooked in an iron pot over a wood fire, it gives off a rich, spicy, soul-stirring aroma, representing the ultimate hospitality of the Bouyei people in Ziyun.

10.jpg

紫云马料豆鸡

在紫云,我们看见非遗,看见的不仅是技艺,更是山里人对生活的热爱。

In Ziyun, intangible cultural heritage is not just about craftsmanship, it’s about mountain people’s love for life.

他们把历史绣在衣襟,把史诗唱进山谷,把信仰跳成舞蹈,把春天炒进茶叶,把日子熬成一锅浓香。要是赶上三月三,布依族姑娘们银饰碰撞的声音,就是这里最动听的BGM。

They embroider history onto collars, chant epics into valleys, dance their faith, fry spring into tea, and simmer daily life into a savory pot. And if you come during the Double Third Festival, the tinkling of silver ornaments on Bouyei girls will be the most beautiful background music you’ve ever heard.

13.jpg

紫云民俗活动现场

来吧,喝下一碗小米酒,从此,这里的山山水水都成了你的故知。

Come, take a sip of millet wine. From then on, the mountains and rivers of Ziyun will all feel like old friends.


上一篇:行政检查减少400余户次 市场主体新增255户,紫云监管由管理执法转向服务赋能

下一篇:应急科普|汛期必读!防汛防地质灾害小知识

视频点播更多>